@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix lus: <https://nzlum.landcareresearch.co.nz/landuse/scheme/> .
@prefix mgmt: <https://nzlum.landcareresearch.co.nz/landuse/management_practice/> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

mgmt:animal a skos:Collection ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:member mgmt:barn_laid,
        mgmt:caged,
        mgmt:free_range,
        mgmt:milking_hand,
        mgmt:milking_herringbone,
        mgmt:milking_rotary,
        mgmt:milking_walk_through ;
    skos:prefLabel "Animal"@en .

mgmt:crop a skos:Collection ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:member mgmt:biodynamic,
        mgmt:contour_banks,
        mgmt:controlled_traffic_farming,
        mgmt:crop_pasture_rotation,
        mgmt:cropping_continuous,
        mgmt:cropping_cover,
        mgmt:cropping_multiple,
        mgmt:cropping_opportunistic,
        mgmt:cropping_rotational,
        mgmt:cropping_row_alley,
        mgmt:cropping_strip,
        mgmt:fallow_chemical,
        mgmt:fallow_mechanical,
        mgmt:organic,
        mgmt:pasture_cropping,
        mgmt:precision_agriculture,
        mgmt:residues_baled,
        mgmt:residues_burnt,
        mgmt:residues_heavily_grazed,
        mgmt:residues_incorporated,
        mgmt:residues_intact,
        mgmt:residues_mulched,
        mgmt:tillage_conservation,
        mgmt:tillage_conventional ;
    skos:prefLabel "Crop"@en .

mgmt:grazing a skos:Collection ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:member mgmt:grazing_rotational,
        mgmt:grazing_set_stocking,
        mgmt:grazing_tactical ;
    skos:prefLabel "Grazing"@en .

mgmt:horticulture a skos:Collection ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:member mgmt:free_standing,
        mgmt:fully_protected,
        mgmt:hedgerow,
        mgmt:mulching_matting,
        mgmt:open_growing,
        mgmt:semi_protected,
        mgmt:trellis_espalier ;
    skos:prefLabel "Horticulture"@en .

mgmt:irrigation a skos:Collection ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:member mgmt:irrigation_drip,
        mgmt:irrigation_spray,
        mgmt:irrigation_surface ;
    skos:prefLabel "Irrigation"@en .

mgmt:pasture a skos:Collection ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:member mgmt:biodynamic,
        mgmt:crop_pasture_rotation,
        mgmt:organic,
        mgmt:pasture_cropping,
        mgmt:precision_agriculture ;
    skos:prefLabel "Pasture"@en .

mgmt:barn_laid a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "barn laid" .

mgmt:caged a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "caged" .

mgmt:contour_banks a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "contour banks" .

mgmt:controlled_traffic_farming a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "controlled traffic farming" .

mgmt:cropping_continuous a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "cropping continuous" .

mgmt:cropping_cover a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "cropping cover" .

mgmt:cropping_multiple a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "cropping multiple" .

mgmt:cropping_opportunistic a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "cropping opportunistic" .

mgmt:cropping_rotational a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "cropping rotational" .

mgmt:cropping_row_alley a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "cropping row alley" .

mgmt:cropping_strip a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "cropping strip" .

mgmt:fallow_chemical a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "fallow chemical" .

mgmt:fallow_mechanical a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "fallow mechanical" .

mgmt:free_range a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "free range" .

mgmt:free_standing a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "free standing" .

mgmt:fully_protected a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "fully protected" .

mgmt:grazing_rotational a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Moving livestock between paddocks in regular sequence to permit the recovery and growth of the pasture plants after grazing."@en ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "grazing rotational" ;
    skos:scopeNote "Also cell grazing."@en ;
    skos:usageNote "Stocking rates per paddock are higher than under set stocking."@en .

mgmt:grazing_set_stocking a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "grazing set stocking" .

mgmt:grazing_tactical a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "grazing tactical" .

mgmt:hedgerow a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "hedgerow" .

mgmt:irrigation_drip a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Irrigation system that applies water to the soil very slowly through tubes/tapes either above or below the soil surface."@en ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "irrigation drip" ;
    skos:scopeNote "Also trickle irrigation."@en .

mgmt:irrigation_spray a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Irrigation system that sprays water into the air allowing it to fall on the plants and soil much like natural rainfall."@en ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "irrigation spray" ;
    skos:scopeNote "Sprinklers including set systems, permanent (solid set/fixed), continuous/travelling systems and micro-sprinklers."@en .

mgmt:irrigation_surface a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Water is applied to the land by allowing it to flow by simple gravity before infiltrating. Under furrow irrigation, small parallel channels carry water to irrigate the crop with the crop usually grown on the ridges between the furrows."@en ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "irrigation surface" ;
    skos:scopeNote "Also flood/furrow irrigation."@en .

mgmt:milking_hand a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "milking hand" .

mgmt:milking_herringbone a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "milking herringbone" .

mgmt:milking_rotary a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "milking rotary" .

mgmt:milking_walk_through a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "milking walk through " .

mgmt:mulching_matting a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "mulching/matting" .

mgmt:open_growing a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "open growing" .

mgmt:residues_baled a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "residues baled" .

mgmt:residues_burnt a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "residues burnt" .

mgmt:residues_heavily_grazed a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "residues heavily grazed" .

mgmt:residues_incorporated a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "residues incorporated" .

mgmt:residues_intact a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "residues intact" .

mgmt:residues_mulched a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "residues mulched" .

mgmt:semi_protected a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "semi-protected" .

mgmt:tillage_conservation a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "tillage conservation" .

mgmt:tillage_conventional a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "tillage conventional" .

mgmt:trellis_espalier a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "trellis/espalier" .

lus:management_practices.html a foaf:Document ;
    dcterms:format "text/html" ;
    dcterms:hasFormat lus:management_practices.jsonld,
        lus:management_practices.rdf,
        lus:management_practices.ttl .

lus:management_practices.jsonld a foaf:Document ;
    dcterms:format "application/ld+json" ;
    foaf:primaryTopic lus:management_practices .

lus:management_practices.rdf a foaf:Document ;
    dcterms:format "application/rdf+xml" ;
    foaf:primaryTopic lus:management_practices .

lus:management_practices.ttl a foaf:Document ;
    dcterms:format "text/turtle" ;
    foaf:primaryTopic lus:management_practices .

mgmt:biodynamic a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "biodynamic" .

mgmt:crop_pasture_rotation a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "crop pasture rotation" .

mgmt:organic a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "organic" .

mgmt:pasture_cropping a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "pasture cropping" .

mgmt:precision_agriculture a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme lus:management_practices ;
    skos:notation "precision agriculture" .

lus:management_practices a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    dcterms:issued "2026-02-19"^^xsd:date ;
    dcterms:title "NZLUM management practices"@en ;
    foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf lus:management_practices.html .